The security of artificial intelligence (AI) is an important research area towards safe, reliable, and trustworthy AI systems. To accelerate the research on AI security, the Artificial Intelligence Security Competition (AISC) was organized by the Zhongguancun Laboratory, China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, and RealAI as part of the Zhongguancun International Frontier Technology Innovation Competition (https://www.zgc-aisc.com/en). The competition consists of three tracks, including Deepfake Security Competition, Autonomous Driving Security Competition, and Face Recognition Security Competition. This report will introduce the competition rules of these three tracks and the solutions of top-ranking teams in each track.

Multimodal Machine Translation (MMT) focuses on enhancing text-only translation with visual features, which has attracted considerable attention from both natural language processing and computer vision communities. Recent advances still struggle to train a separate model for each language pair, which is costly and unaffordable when the number of languages increases in the real world. In other words, the multilingual multimodal machine translation (Multilingual MMT) task has not been investigated, which aims to handle the aforementioned issues by providing a shared semantic space for multiple languages. Besides, the image modality has no language boundaries, which is superior to bridging the semantic gap between languages. To this end, we first propose the Multilingual MMT task by establishing two new Multilingual MMT benchmark datasets covering seven languages. Then, an effective baseline LVP-M3 using visual prompts is proposed to support translations between different languages, which includes three stages (token encoding, language-aware visual prompt generation, and language translation). Extensive experimental results on our constructed benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of LVP-M3 method for Multilingual MMT.

异常识别高度取决于对象与场景之间的关系，因为相同/不同场景中的不同/相同对象动作可能导致各种程度的正态性和异常。因此，对象场景关系实际上在异常检测中起着至关重要的作用，但在以前的工作中探讨了不足。在本文中，我们提出了一个时空关系学习（STRL）框架来解决视频异常检测任务。首先，考虑到对象的动态特征以及场景区域，我们构建了一个时空自动编码器（STAE），以共同利用代表学习的空间和时间演化模式。为了获得更好的图案提取，在STAE模块中设计了两个解码分支，即通过直接预测下一个帧来捕获空间提示的外观分支，以及一个运动分支，重点是通过光流预测对动态进行建模。然后，为了很好地融合对象场所关系，设计了一个关系学习（RL）模块来通过引入知识图嵌入方法来分析和总结正常关系。在此过程中具体来说，通过共同建模对象/场景特征和优化的对象场所关系图来衡量对象场景关系的合理性。在三个公共数据集上进行了广泛的实验，而对最新方法的优越性能证明了我们方法的有效性。

作为一种主动网络安全保护方案，入侵检测系统（IDS）承担以恶意网络流量形式检测网络攻击的重要责任。入侵检测技术是ID的重要组成部分。目前，许多学者已经对入侵检测技术进行了广泛的研究。但是，为大规模网络流量数据开发有效的入侵检测方法仍然很困难。由于生成的对抗网络（GAN）具有强大的建模功能，可用于复杂的高维数据，因此它们为解决此问题提供了新的想法。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于Ebgan的入侵检测方法IDS-Ebgan，该方法将网络记录归类为正常流量或恶意流量。 IDS-Ebgan中的发电机负责将培训中的原始恶意网络流量转换为对抗性恶意示例。这是因为我们想使用对抗性学习来提高歧视者检测恶意流量的能力。同时，鉴别器采用自动编码器模型。在测试过程中，IDS-Ebgan使用歧视器的重建错误来对流量记录进行分类。

深度神经网络在严重的类不平衡数据集上的表现不佳。鉴于对比度学习的有希望的表现，我们提出了重新平衡的暹罗对比度采矿（RESCOM）来应对不平衡的识别。基于数学分析和仿真结果，我们声称监督的对比学习在原始批次和暹罗批次水平上都遭受双重失衡问题，这比长尾分类学习更为严重。在本文中，在原始批处理水平上，我们引入了级别平衡的监督对比损失，以分配不同类别的自适应权重。在暹罗批次级别，我们提出了一个级别平衡的队列，该队列维持所有类的键相同。此外，我们注意到，相对于对比度逻辑的不平衡对比损失梯度可以将其分解为阳性和负面因素，易于阳性和易于负面因素将使对比度梯度消失。我们建议有监督的正面和负面对挖掘，以获取信息对的对比度计算并改善表示形式学习。最后，为了大致最大程度地提高两种观点之间的相互信息，我们提出了暹罗平衡的软性软件，并与一阶段训练的对比损失结合。广泛的实验表明，在多个长尾识别基准上，RESCON优于先前的方法。我们的代码和模型可公开可用：https：//github.com/dvlab-research/rescom。

假新闻，虚假或误导性信息作为新闻，对社会的许多方面产生了重大影响，例如在政治或医疗域名。由于假新闻的欺骗性，仅将自然语言处理（NLP）技术应用于新闻内容不足。多级社会上下文信息（新闻出版商和社交媒体的参与者）和用户参与的时间信息是假新闻检测中的重要信息。然而，正确使用此信息，介绍了三个慢性困难：1）多级社会上下文信息很难在没有信息丢失的情况下使用，2）难以使用时间信息以及多级社会上下文信息，3 ）具有多级社会背景和时间信息的新闻表示难以以端到端的方式学习。为了克服所有三个困难，我们提出了一种新颖的假新闻检测框架，杂扫描。我们使用元路径在不损失的情况下提取有意义的多级社会上下文信息。 COMA-PATO，建议连接两个节点类型的复合关系，以捕获异构图中的语义。然后，我们提出了元路径实例编码和聚合方法，以捕获用户参与的时间信息，并生成新闻代表端到端。根据我们的实验，杂扫不断的性能改善了最先进的假新闻检测方法。

在脑电图（EEG）的驾驶员的背景下，设计无校准系统仍然具有挑战性，因为EEG信号在不同的主题和录音会话之间显着变化。已经努力使用EEG信号的深度学习方法来利用精神状态识别。然而，现有工作主要将深入学习模型视为黑匣子分类器，而模型已经学习的是什么以及它们在脑电图数据中受到噪声的影响仍然是曝光的。在本文中，我们开发了一种新颖的卷积神经网络，可以通过突出显示包含分类重要信息的输入样本的本地区域来解释其决定。该网络具有紧凑的结构，利用可分离卷曲来处理空间序列中的EEG信号。结果表明，该模型在11个受试者上实现了78.35％的平均准确性，用于休假交叉对象嗜睡识别，其高于传统的基线方法为53.4％-72.68％和最先进的深层学习方法63.90％-65.78％。可视化结果表明，该模型已经学会了识别EEG信号的生物学可解释的特征，例如，α主轴，作为不同受试者的嗜睡的强指标。此外，我们还探讨了一些错误分类的样本背后的原因，具有可视化技术，并讨论了提高识别准确性的潜在方法。我们的作品说明了使用可解释的深度学习模型的有希望的方向，以从复杂的EEG信号发现与不同心理状态相关的有意义的模式。

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.

The development of social media user stance detection and bot detection methods rely heavily on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. However, in addition to low annotation quality, existing benchmarks generally have incomplete user relationships, suppressing graph-based account detection research. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the first standardized graph-based benchmark for account detection. To our knowledge, MGTAB was built based on the largest original data in the field, with over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. MGTAB contains 10,199 expert-annotated users and 7 types of relationships, ensuring high-quality annotation and diversified relations. In MGTAB, we extracted the 20 user property features with the greatest information gain and user tweet features as the user features. In addition, we performed a thorough evaluation of MGTAB and other public datasets. Our experiments found that graph-based approaches are generally more effective than feature-based approaches and perform better when introducing multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and provide potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://github.com/GraphDetec/MGTAB.

A recent study has shown a phenomenon called neural collapse in that the within-class means of features and the classifier weight vectors converge to the vertices of a simplex equiangular tight frame at the terminal phase of training for classification. In this paper, we explore the corresponding structures of the last-layer feature centers and classifiers in semantic segmentation. Based on our empirical and theoretical analysis, we point out that semantic segmentation naturally brings contextual correlation and imbalanced distribution among classes, which breaks the equiangular and maximally separated structure of neural collapse for both feature centers and classifiers. However, such a symmetric structure is beneficial to discrimination for the minor classes. To preserve these advantages, we introduce a regularizer on feature centers to encourage the network to learn features closer to the appealing structure in imbalanced semantic segmentation. Experimental results show that our method can bring significant improvements on both 2D and 3D semantic segmentation benchmarks. Moreover, our method ranks 1st and sets a new record (+6.8% mIoU) on the ScanNet200 test leaderboard. Code will be available at https://github.com/dvlab-research/Imbalanced-Learning.